November 21, 2025
3 minutes

UX Masterclass: The Convergence of Product, Design, and Research Workflows

The traditional product development process is a linear one. Research discovers insights, passes the baton to design, who creates solutions and hands off to product management, who delivers requirements to engineering. Clean. Orderly. Completely unrealistic in today’s modern product development lifecycle.

Beyond the Linear Workflow

The old workflow assumed each team had distinct phases that happened in sequence. Research happens first (discover users problems), then design (create the solutions), then product (define the specifications), then engineering (build it). Unfortunately this linear approach added weeks to timelines and created information loss at every handoff.

Smart product teams are starting to approach this differently, collapsing these phases into integrated workflows:

  • Collaborative Discovery. Instead of researchers conducting studies alone, the product trio (PM, designer, researcher) participates together. When engineers join user interviews, they understand context that no requirement document could capture.
  • Live Design Validation. Rather than waiting for research reports, designers test concepts weekly. Quick iterations based on immediate feedback replace month-long design cycles.
  • Integrated Tooling. Teams use platforms where research data and insights across the product development lifecycle, from ideation to optimization, all live in the same place, eliminating information silos and making sure information is shared across teams.

What Collaborative Workflows Look Like in Practice 

  • Discovery Happens Weekly. Instead of quarterly research projects, teams run continuous user conversations where the whole team participates.
  • Design Evolves Daily. There are no waterfall designs handed off to developers, but iterative prototypes tested immediately with users.
  • Products Ship Incrementally. Instead of big-bang releases after months of development, product releases small iterations validated every sprint.
  • Insights Flow Constantly. Teams don’t wait for learnings at the end of projects, but access real-time feedback loops that give insights immediately.

In leading organizations, these collaborative workflows are already the norm and we’re seeing this more and more across our customer base. The teams managing it the best, are focusing on make these changes intentional, rather than letting them happen chaotically.

As product development accelerates, the teams winning aren't those with the best researchers, designers, or product managers in isolation. They're organizations where these teams work together, where expertise is shared, and where the entire team owns the user experience.

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The AI Automation Breakthrough: Key Insights from Our Latest Community Event

Last night, Optimal brought together an incredible community of product leaders and innovators for "The Automation Breakthrough: Workflows for the AI Era" at Q-Branch in Austin, Texas. This two-hour in-person event featured expert perspectives on how AI and automation are transforming the way we work, create, and lead.

The event featured a lightning Talk on "Designing for Interfaces" featured Cindy Brummer, Founder of Standard Beagle Studio, followed by a dynamic panel discussion titled "The Automation Breakthrough" with industry leaders including Joe Meersman (Managing Partner, Gyroscope AI), Carmen Broomes (Head of UX, Handshake), Kasey Randall (Product Design Lead, Posh AI), and Prateek Khare (Head of Product, Amazon). We also had a fireside chat with our CEO, Alex Burke and Stu Smith, Head of Design at Atlassian. 

Here are the key themes and insights that emerged from these conversations:

Trust & Transparency: The Foundation of AI Adoption

Cindy emphasized that trust and transparency aren't just nice-to-haves in the AI era, they're essential. As AI tools become more integrated into our workflows, building systems that users can understand and rely on becomes paramount. This theme set the tone for the entire event, reminding us that technological advancement must go hand-in-hand with ethical considerations.

Automation Liberates Us from Grunt Work

One of the most resonant themes was how AI fundamentally changes what we spend our time on. As Carmen noted, AI reduces the grunt work and tasks we don't want to do, freeing us to focus on what matters most. This isn't about replacing human workers, it's about eliminating the tedious, repetitive tasks that drain our energy and creativity.

Enabling Creativity and Higher-Quality Decision-Making

When automation handles the mundane, something remarkable happens: we gain space for deeper thinking and creativity. The panelists shared powerful examples of this transformation:

Carmen described how AI and workflows help teams get to insights and execution on a much faster scale, rather than drowning in comments and documentation. Prateek encouraged the audience to use automation to get creative about their work, while Kasey shared how AI and automation have helped him develop different approaches to coaching, mentorship, and problem-solving, ultimately helping him grow as a leader.

The decision-making benefits were particularly striking. Prateek explained how AI and automation have helped him be more thoughtful about decisions and make higher-quality choices, while Kasey echoed that these tools have helped him be more creative and deliberate in his approach.

Democratizing Product Development

Perhaps the most exciting shift discussed was how AI is leveling the playing field across organizations. Carmen emphasized the importance of anyone, regardless of their role, being able to get close to their customers. This democratization means that everyone can get involved in UX, think through user needs, and consider the best experience.

The panel explored how roles are blurring in productive ways. Kasey noted that "we're all becoming product builders" and that product managers are becoming more central to conversations. Prateek predicted that teams are going to get smaller and achieve more with less as these tools become more accessible.

Automation also plays a crucial role in iteration, helping teams incorporate customer feedback more effectively, according to Prateek.

Practical Advice for Navigating the AI Era

The panelists didn't just share lofty visions, they offered concrete guidance for professionals navigating this transformation:

Stay perpetually curious. Prateek warned that no acquired knowledge will stay with you for long, so you need to be ready to learn anything at any time.

Embrace experimentation. "Allow your process to misbehave," Prateek advised, encouraging attendees to break from rigid workflows and explore new approaches.

Overcome fear. Carmen urged the audience not to be afraid of bringing in new tools or worrying that AI will take their jobs. The technology is here to augment, not replace.

Just start. Kasey's advice was refreshingly simple: "Just start and do it again." Whether you're experimenting with AI tools or trying "vibe coding," the key is to begin and iterate.

The energy in the room at Q-Branch reflected a community that's not just adapting to change but actively shaping it. The automation breakthrough isn't just about new tools, it's about reimagining how we work, who gets to participate in product development, and what becomes possible when we free ourselves from repetitive tasks.

As we continue to navigate the AI era, events like this remind us that the most valuable insights come from bringing diverse perspectives together. The conversation doesn't end here, it's just beginning.

Interested in joining future Optimal community events? Stay tuned for upcoming gatherings where we'll continue exploring the intersection of design, product, and emerging technologies.

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1 min read

When Everyone's a Researcher and it's a Good Thing

Be honest. Are you guilty of being a gatekeeper? 

For years, UX teams have treated research as a specialized skill that requires extensive training, advanced degrees, and membership in the researcher club. We’re guilty of it too! We've insisted that only "real researchers" can talk to users, conduct studies, or generate insights.

But the problem with this is, this gatekeeping is holding back product development, limiting insights, and ironically, making research less effective.  As a result,  product and design teams are starting to do their own research, bypassing UX because they want to just get things done. 

This shift is happening, and while we could view this as the downfall of traditional UX, we see it more as an evolution. And when done right, with support from UX, this democratization actually leads to better products, more research-informed organizations, and yes, more valuable research roles.

The Problem with Gatekeeping 

Product teams need insights constantly, making decisions daily about features, designs, and priorities. Yet dedicated researchers are outnumbered, often supporting 15-20 product team members each. The math just doesn't work. No matter how talented or efficient researchers are, they can't be everywhere at once, answering every question in real-time. This mismatch between insight demand and research capacity forces teams into an impossible choice: wait for formal research and miss critical decision windows or move forward without insights and risk building the wrong thing.

Since product teams often don’t have the time to wait, teams make decisions anyway, without research. A Forrester study found that 73% of product decisions happen without any user input, not because teams don't value research, but because they can't wait weeks for formal research cycles.

In organizations where this is already happening (it’s most of them!) teams have two choices, accept that their research to insight to development workflow is broken, or accept that things need to change and embrace the new era of research democratization. 

In Support of  Research Democratization

The most research-informed organizations aren't those with the most researchers, they're those where research skills are distributed throughout the team. When Product Managers and Designers talk directly to users, with researchers providing frameworks and quality control they make more research-informed decisions which result in better product performance and lower business risk. 

When PMs and designers conduct their own research, context doesn't get lost in translation. They hear the user's words, see their frustrations, and understand nuances that don't survive summarization. But there is a right way to democratize, which not all organizations are doing. 

Democratization as a consequence instead of as an intentional strategy, is chaos. Without frameworks and support from experienced researchers, it just won’t work. The goal isn't to turn everyone into researchers, it's to empower more teams to do their own research, while maintaining quality and rigor. In this model, the researcher becomes an advisor instead of a gatekeeper and the researcher's role evolves from conducting all studies to enabling teams to conduct their own. 

Not all questions need expert researchers. Intercom uses a three-tier model:

  • Tier 1 (70% of questions): Teams handle with proven templates
  • Tier 2 (20% of questions): Researcher-supported team execution
  • Tier 3 (10% of questions): Researcher-led complex studies

This model increased research output by 300% while improving quality scores by 25%.

In a model like this, the researcher becomes more important than ever because democratization needs quality assurance. 

Elevating the Role of Researchers 

Democratization requires researchers to shift from "protectors of methodology" to "enablers of insight." It means:

  • Not seeking perfection because an imperfect study done today beats a perfect study done never.
  • Acknowledging that 80% confidence on 100% of decisions beats 100% confidence on 20% of decisions.
  • Measuring success by the "number of research-informed decisions made” instea dof the "number of studies conducted" 
  • Deciding that more research happening is good, even if researchers aren't doing it all.

By enabling teams to handle routine research, professional researchers focus on:

  • Complex, strategic research that requires deep expertise
  • Building research capabilities across the organization
  • Ensuring research quality and methodology standards
  • Connecting insights across teams and products
  • Driving research-informed culture change

In truly research-informed organizations, everyone has user conversations. PMs do quick validation calls. Designers run lightweight usability tests. Engineers observe user sessions. Customer success shares user feedback.

And researchers? They design the systems, ensure quality, tackle complex questions, and turn this distributed insight into strategic direction.

Research democratization isn't about devaluing research expertise, it's about scaling research impact. It's recognizing that in today's product development pace, the choice isn't between formal research and democratized research. It's between democratized research and no research at all.

Done right, democratization isn't the end of UX research as a profession. It's the beginning of research as a competitive advantage.

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1 min read

UX Masterclass: The Convergence of Product, Design, and Research Workflows

The traditional product development process is a linear one. Research discovers insights, passes the baton to design, who creates solutions and hands off to product management, who delivers requirements to engineering. Clean. Orderly. Completely unrealistic in today’s modern product development lifecycle.

Beyond the Linear Workflow

The old workflow assumed each team had distinct phases that happened in sequence. Research happens first (discover users problems), then design (create the solutions), then product (define the specifications), then engineering (build it). Unfortunately this linear approach added weeks to timelines and created information loss at every handoff.

Smart product teams are starting to approach this differently, collapsing these phases into integrated workflows:

  • Collaborative Discovery. Instead of researchers conducting studies alone, the product trio (PM, designer, researcher) participates together. When engineers join user interviews, they understand context that no requirement document could capture.
  • Live Design Validation. Rather than waiting for research reports, designers test concepts weekly. Quick iterations based on immediate feedback replace month-long design cycles.
  • Integrated Tooling. Teams use platforms where research data and insights across the product development lifecycle, from ideation to optimization, all live in the same place, eliminating information silos and making sure information is shared across teams.

What Collaborative Workflows Look Like in Practice 

  • Discovery Happens Weekly. Instead of quarterly research projects, teams run continuous user conversations where the whole team participates.
  • Design Evolves Daily. There are no waterfall designs handed off to developers, but iterative prototypes tested immediately with users.
  • Products Ship Incrementally. Instead of big-bang releases after months of development, product releases small iterations validated every sprint.
  • Insights Flow Constantly. Teams don’t wait for learnings at the end of projects, but access real-time feedback loops that give insights immediately.

In leading organizations, these collaborative workflows are already the norm and we’re seeing this more and more across our customer base. The teams managing it the best, are focusing on make these changes intentional, rather than letting them happen chaotically.

As product development accelerates, the teams winning aren't those with the best researchers, designers, or product managers in isolation. They're organizations where these teams work together, where expertise is shared, and where the entire team owns the user experience.

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