April 2, 2024
6 min

Clara Kliman-Silver: AI & design: imagining the future of UX

In the last few years, the influence of AI has steadily been expanding into various aspects of design. In early 2023, that expansion exploded. AI tools and features are now everywhere, and there are two ways designers commonly react to it:

  • With enthusiasm for how they can use it to make their jobs easier
  • With skepticism over how reliable it is, or even fear that it could replace their jobs

Google UX researcher Clara Kliman-Silver is at the forefront of researching and understanding the potential impact of AI on design into the future. This is a hot topic that’s on the radar of many designers as they grapple with what the new normal is, and how it will change things in the coming years.

Clara’s background 

Clara Kliman-Silver spends her time studying design teams and systems, UX tools and designer-developer collaboration. She’s a specialist in participatory design and uses generative methods to investigate workflows, understand designer-developer experiences, and imagine ways to create UIs. In this work, Clara looks at how technology can be leveraged to help people make things, and do it more efficiently than they currently are.

In today’s context, that puts generative AI and machine learning right in her line of sight. The way this technology has boomed in recent times has many people scrambling to catch up - to identify the biggest opportunities and to understand the risks that come with it. Clara is a leader in assessing the implications of AI. She analyzes both the technology itself and the way people feel about it to forecast what it will mean into the future.

Contact Details:

You can find Clara in LinkedIn or on Twitter @cklimansilver

What role should artificial intelligence play in UX design process? 🤔

Clara’s expertise in understanding the role of AI in design comes from significant research and analysis of how the technology is being used currently and how industry experts feel about it. AI is everywhere in today’s world, from home devices to tech platforms and specific tools for various industries. In many cases, AI automation is used for productivity, where it can speed up processes with subtle, easy to use applications.

As mentioned above, the transformational capabilities of AI are met with equal parts of enthusiasm and skepticism. The way people use AI, and how they feel about it is important, because users need to be comfortable implementing the technology in order for it to make a difference. The question of what value AI brings to the design process is ongoing. On one hand, AI can help increase efficiency for systems and processes. On the other hand, it can exacerbate problems if the user's intentions are misunderstood.

Access for all 🦾

There’s no doubt that AI tools enable novices to perform tasks that, in years gone by, required a high level of expertise. For example, film editing was previously a manual task, where people would literally cut rolls of film and splice them together on a reel. It was something only a trained editor could do. Now, anyone with a smartphone has access to iMovie or a similar app, and they can edit film in seconds.

For film experts, digital technology allows them to speed up tedious tasks and focus on more sophisticated aspects of their work. Clara hypothesizes that AI is particularly valuable when it automates mundane tasks. AI enables more individuals to leverage digital technologies without requiring specialist training. Thus, AI has shifted the landscape of what it means to be an “expert” in a field. Expertise is about more than being able to simply do something - it includes having the knowledge and experience to do it for an informed reason. 

Research and testing 🔬

Clara performs a lot of concept testing, which involves recognizing the perceived value of an approach or method. Concept testing helps in scenarios where a solution may not address a problem or where the real problem is difficult to identify. In a recent survey, Clara describes two predominant benefits designers experienced from AI:

  1. Efficiency. Not only does AI expedite the problem solving process, it can also help efficiently identify problems. 
  2. Innovation. Generative AI can innovate on its own, developing ideas that designers themselves may not have thought of.

The design partnership 🤝🏽

Overall, Clara says UX designers tend to see AI as a creative partner. However, most users don’t yet trust AI enough to give it complete agency over the work it’s used for. The level of trust designers have exists on a continuum, where it depends on the nature of the work and the context of what they’re aiming to accomplish. Other factors such as where the tech comes from, who curated it and who’s training the model also influences trust. For now, AI is largely seen as a valued tool, and there is cautious optimism and tentative acceptance for its application. 

Why it matters 💡

AI presents as potentially one of the biggest game-changers to how people work in our generation. Although AI has widespread applications across sectors and systems, there are still many questions about it. In the design world, systems like DALL-E allow people to create AI-generated imagery, and auto layout in various tools allows designers to iterate more quickly and efficiently.

Like many other industries, designers are wondering where AI might go in the future and what it might look like. The answer to these questions has very real implications for the future of design jobs and whether they will exist. In practice, Clara describes the current mood towards AI as existing on a continuum between adherence and innovation:

  • Adherence is about how AI helps designers follow best practice
  • Innovation is at the other end of the spectrum, and involves using AI to figure out what’s possible

The current environment is extremely subjective, and there’s no agreed best practice. This makes it difficult to recommend a certain approach to adopting AI and creating permanent systems around it. Both the technology and the sentiment around it will evolve through time, and it’s something designers, like all people, will need to maintain good awareness of.

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Qualitative insights: Reimagined and supercharged 🚀

We're thrilled to announce the re-launch of our Qualitative Insights tool, formerly known as Reframer. This powerful upgrade brings new features designed to revolutionize your qualitative data analysis process, making it faster, easier, and more insightful than ever before.

Introducing the new Qualitative Insights 🔍

Qualitative Insights has always been your go-to tool to help you plan and organize interviews, take notes, tag, and analyze rich, unstructured data. Now, we've taken it to the next level with two game-changing additions:

  • Insights feature: A dedicated space to capture, organize, and communicate your key takeaways.
  • AI capabilities: Optional AI-powered assistance to accelerate your analysis process.

Discover insights effortlessly 💡 

The new Insights feature transforms how you work with qualitative data:

  • Centralized hub: All your analytical discoveries in one place.
  • Structured insights: Each insight includes a title, detailed description, and associated observations.
  • Flexible viewing: Toggle between overview and deep-dive modes.
  • Efficient organization: Tag and categorize insights for easy retrieval.
  • Collaboration tools: Share and discuss findings with your team.

How it works 🛠️ 

Manual insight creation

  1. Filter your data using keywords, tags, affinity map groupings, tasks, segments, and sessions.
  2. Select relevant observations.
  3. Craft your insight with a custom title and description.

AI-Powered Insight Generation (Optional)

  1. Click "Generate" to activate our AI assistant.
  2. AI analyzes existing observations to produce new insights.
  3. Automatically generates insight titles, summaries, and attaches relevant observations.
  4. AI-generated insights are marked with an AI star symbol for easy identification.
  5. All AI insights remain fully editable.

AI: Your analysis assistant 🤖

Our AI capabilities are designed to enhance your abilities, not replace them. Use AI to:

  • Speed up insight discovery
  • Reveal hidden patterns in your data
  • Jumpstart the analysis process

Remember, your expertise is crucial. Always review and refine AI-generated insights to ensure accuracy and capture nuances that only human understanding can provide.

Your data, your choice 🔒 

We prioritize your privacy and data control:

  • Your data stays within your organization
  • We don't use it to train other AI models
  • You control when to use AI for insights
  • AI features can be turned on or off anytime

Get started today 🌟 

Ready to experience the power of the new Qualitative Insights? Learn more and dive in. Upgrade your qualitative analysis workflow and uncover deeper insights faster than ever before with Qualitative Insights!

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The value of risk mitigation in UX research: how to quantify prevention

In the fast-paced world of product development, risk is an ever-present factor. From potential user dissatisfaction to costly redesigns, the stakes are high. User Experience Research (UXR) plays a crucial role in identifying and mitigating these risks, but quantifying its preventive value can be challenging. Let's explore how UXR contributes to risk mitigation and how we can measure its impact.

Understanding risk in product development

Product development is an exciting yet challenging journey that requires careful navigation of inherent risks. Teams invest significant time and resources into creating solutions they hope will resonate with users, but this process is far from a guaranteed success. When embarking on a new product venture, teams are essentially making an educated guess about what users want and need. This inherent uncertainty brings several considerations, including substantial time investments, allocation of financial and human resources, and the need to adapt to constantly evolving user preferences and competitive landscapes.

The challenge lies in aligning all these elements to create a successful product. Getting it wrong can have significant consequences that extend beyond mere disappointment. Wasted development efforts can result in resources being spent on features or products that don't meet market needs. There's also the potential for negative impact on brand perception if a product misses the mark, potentially affecting how customers view the company as a whole. Furthermore, missed opportunities in the fast-paced world of product development can allow competitors to gain an advantage, affecting a company's market position.

However, there's a powerful tool that can help mitigate these risks: user research. As one industry leader noted in our research, "In periods of change, those who maintain a deep connection with their customers' evolving needs are best positioned to adapt and thrive." This insight highlights a crucial strategy for navigating the uncertain waters of product development.

By prioritizing user research, teams can gain valuable insights that guide their decision-making process. This approach allows them to identify genuine user needs and pain points, potentially uncovering issues that might have been overlooked. It also provides an opportunity to spot potential problems early in the development process, when changes are less costly and easier to implement. Moreover, deep user understanding can uncover opportunities for innovation and differentiation that might not be apparent without this research.

While user research doesn't eliminate all risks associated with product development, it provides a compass that can guide teams through the process with greater confidence. In the dynamic world of product creation, the biggest risk often comes from operating without these user insights. By integrating user research into the development process, teams can navigate uncertainties more effectively and increase their odds of creating products that truly resonate with their target audience.

Successful product development is ultimately about finding the right balance between innovation, user needs, and calculated risk-taking. It's a complex dance of creativity, market understanding, and strategic decision-making. By maintaining a strong connection to user needs and preferences throughout the development process, teams can mitigate risks and increase their chances of success. This user-centric approach not only helps in creating products that meet market demands but also positions companies to adapt and thrive in periods of change and uncertainty.

UXR's role in identifying and mitigating risks

User experience research plays a crucial role in identifying and mitigating risks throughout the product development process. Acting as an early warning system, UX research helps teams pinpoint potential issues before they evolve into costly problems. This proactive approach allows organizations to make informed decisions and adjustments early in the development cycle, potentially saving significant time and resources.

By engaging with users throughout the development process, researchers gain invaluable insights that can shape the direction of a product. These interactions enable teams to validate product concepts and designs, ensuring that the final output aligns with user expectations and needs. Through various research methodologies, UX researchers can identify usability issues and pain points that might otherwise go unnoticed until after launch. This early detection allows for timely refinements, resulting in a more polished and user-friendly final product.

Our survey findings underscore the value of integrating UX research into the product development process. Organizations that have fully embedded UXR into their workflows demonstrate a superior ability to navigate uncertainties and make user-centered decisions. This integration allows for a more agile and responsive approach to product development, where user feedback and insights directly inform strategic choices.

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Methodologies for quantifying prevented issues

In the space of user experience research, one of the most significant yet often overlooked benefits is its ability to prevent issues before they arise. This preemptive approach can save organizations substantial time, resources, and potential reputational damage. However, quantifying the value of something that didn't happen presents a unique challenge. How do you measure the impact of problems avoided? This question has led to the development of various methodologies aimed at quantifying the value of UX research in issue prevention.

  1. Issue tracking: Keep a detailed log of potential issues identified through research. Categorize them by severity and potential impact.

  1. Cost estimation: Work with product and engineering teams to estimate the cost of addressing issues at different stages of development. Compare this to the cost of conducting research.

  1. A/B Testing: Use controlled experiments to compare the performance of research-informed designs against alternatives.

  1. Predictive modeling: Develop models that estimate the potential impact of issues on key metrics like user retention or conversion rates.

  1. Historical comparison: Analyze past projects where research was not conducted and compare their outcomes to research-informed projects.

One effective approach is to use a research ROI calculator that estimates potential cost savings and revenue increases associated with research-driven improvements. This provides a clear financial justification for UXR investments.

Communicating preventive value to stakeholders

To effectively communicate the value of risk mitigation through UXR, consider these strategies:

  1. Speak the language of business: Frame research findings in terms of business outcomes, such as potential cost savings, revenue impact, or risk reduction.

  1. Use visualizations: Create compelling visual representations of prevented issues and their potential impact.

  1. Share success stories: Highlight case studies where research prevented significant issues or led to successful outcomes.

  1. Involve stakeholders: Engage key decision-makers in the research process to build understanding and buy-in.

  1. Provide ongoing updates: Regularly communicate how research insights are influencing decisions and mitigating risks throughout the development process.

Remember, as one research manager in our study observed, "When I hear that a company is downsizing, I immediately wonder how it will affect their research capabilities."

This highlights the importance of consistently demonstrating the value of UXR in risk mitigation.

By quantifying and communicating the preventive value of UX research, we can shift the perception of UXR from a cost center to a critical investment in risk mitigation and product success. As the field continues to evolve, developing robust methodologies for measuring this preventive value will be key to securing resources and support for UXR initiatives.

Ultimately, the goal is to create a culture where user research is seen as an essential safeguard against costly mistakes and a driver of informed, user-centered decision-making. By doing so, organizations can navigate the uncertainties of product development with greater confidence and success.

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Maximize your risk mitigation efforts with Optimal

Ready to elevate your UX research and risk mitigation strategies? Optimal Workshop's comprehensive platform offers powerful tools to streamline your research process, from participant recruitment to data analysis. Our suite of user-friendly solutions enables you to conduct more efficient studies, uncover deeper insights, and effectively communicate the preventive value of your research to stakeholders. 

With Optimal, you can quantify your risk mitigation efforts more accurately and demonstrate the ROI of UXR with greater clarity. Don't let potential risks threaten your product's success. 

Try Optimal Workshop today and transform your approach to UX research and risk prevention. 

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Clara Kliman-Silver: AI & design: imagining the future of UX

In the last few years, the influence of AI has steadily been expanding into various aspects of design. In early 2023, that expansion exploded. AI tools and features are now everywhere, and there are two ways designers commonly react to it:

  • With enthusiasm for how they can use it to make their jobs easier
  • With skepticism over how reliable it is, or even fear that it could replace their jobs

Google UX researcher Clara Kliman-Silver is at the forefront of researching and understanding the potential impact of AI on design into the future. This is a hot topic that’s on the radar of many designers as they grapple with what the new normal is, and how it will change things in the coming years.

Clara’s background 

Clara Kliman-Silver spends her time studying design teams and systems, UX tools and designer-developer collaboration. She’s a specialist in participatory design and uses generative methods to investigate workflows, understand designer-developer experiences, and imagine ways to create UIs. In this work, Clara looks at how technology can be leveraged to help people make things, and do it more efficiently than they currently are.

In today’s context, that puts generative AI and machine learning right in her line of sight. The way this technology has boomed in recent times has many people scrambling to catch up - to identify the biggest opportunities and to understand the risks that come with it. Clara is a leader in assessing the implications of AI. She analyzes both the technology itself and the way people feel about it to forecast what it will mean into the future.

Contact Details:

You can find Clara in LinkedIn or on Twitter @cklimansilver

What role should artificial intelligence play in UX design process? 🤔

Clara’s expertise in understanding the role of AI in design comes from significant research and analysis of how the technology is being used currently and how industry experts feel about it. AI is everywhere in today’s world, from home devices to tech platforms and specific tools for various industries. In many cases, AI automation is used for productivity, where it can speed up processes with subtle, easy to use applications.

As mentioned above, the transformational capabilities of AI are met with equal parts of enthusiasm and skepticism. The way people use AI, and how they feel about it is important, because users need to be comfortable implementing the technology in order for it to make a difference. The question of what value AI brings to the design process is ongoing. On one hand, AI can help increase efficiency for systems and processes. On the other hand, it can exacerbate problems if the user's intentions are misunderstood.

Access for all 🦾

There’s no doubt that AI tools enable novices to perform tasks that, in years gone by, required a high level of expertise. For example, film editing was previously a manual task, where people would literally cut rolls of film and splice them together on a reel. It was something only a trained editor could do. Now, anyone with a smartphone has access to iMovie or a similar app, and they can edit film in seconds.

For film experts, digital technology allows them to speed up tedious tasks and focus on more sophisticated aspects of their work. Clara hypothesizes that AI is particularly valuable when it automates mundane tasks. AI enables more individuals to leverage digital technologies without requiring specialist training. Thus, AI has shifted the landscape of what it means to be an “expert” in a field. Expertise is about more than being able to simply do something - it includes having the knowledge and experience to do it for an informed reason. 

Research and testing 🔬

Clara performs a lot of concept testing, which involves recognizing the perceived value of an approach or method. Concept testing helps in scenarios where a solution may not address a problem or where the real problem is difficult to identify. In a recent survey, Clara describes two predominant benefits designers experienced from AI:

  1. Efficiency. Not only does AI expedite the problem solving process, it can also help efficiently identify problems. 
  2. Innovation. Generative AI can innovate on its own, developing ideas that designers themselves may not have thought of.

The design partnership 🤝🏽

Overall, Clara says UX designers tend to see AI as a creative partner. However, most users don’t yet trust AI enough to give it complete agency over the work it’s used for. The level of trust designers have exists on a continuum, where it depends on the nature of the work and the context of what they’re aiming to accomplish. Other factors such as where the tech comes from, who curated it and who’s training the model also influences trust. For now, AI is largely seen as a valued tool, and there is cautious optimism and tentative acceptance for its application. 

Why it matters 💡

AI presents as potentially one of the biggest game-changers to how people work in our generation. Although AI has widespread applications across sectors and systems, there are still many questions about it. In the design world, systems like DALL-E allow people to create AI-generated imagery, and auto layout in various tools allows designers to iterate more quickly and efficiently.

Like many other industries, designers are wondering where AI might go in the future and what it might look like. The answer to these questions has very real implications for the future of design jobs and whether they will exist. In practice, Clara describes the current mood towards AI as existing on a continuum between adherence and innovation:

  • Adherence is about how AI helps designers follow best practice
  • Innovation is at the other end of the spectrum, and involves using AI to figure out what’s possible

The current environment is extremely subjective, and there’s no agreed best practice. This makes it difficult to recommend a certain approach to adopting AI and creating permanent systems around it. Both the technology and the sentiment around it will evolve through time, and it’s something designers, like all people, will need to maintain good awareness of.

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